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Alojz Rebula (born 21 June 1924) is a Slovene writer, playwright, essayist, and translator, and a prominent member of the Slovene minority in Italy. He lives and works in Villa Opicina in the Province of Trieste, Italy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Alojz Rebula )〕 He is a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. ==Life== Rebula was born in the ethnically Slovene village of San Pelagio ((スロベニア語:Šempolaj)) near Duino, in what was then the Kingdom of Italy. Because of the anti-Slavic Italianization policies of the Fascist regime, Rebula could not have an education in his native language. He attended Italian-language schools, where he became acquainted with Italian culture and literature. He went to the gymnasium of Gorizia and later the lyceum in Udine, which he graduated from in 1944. After the end of World War II, he moved to Yugoslavia. He studied classical philology at the University in Ljubljana, from where he graduated in 1949. In 1951, he moved back to Italy because of the pressures of the Communist regime.〔 In 1956, he was banned from entering Yugoslavia because of his political opposition to the Communist system. In 1960 Rebula obtained his PhD from the University of Rome with the thesis ''Dante's Divine Comedy in Slovene Translations''.〔Helga Glušič, ''Sto Slovenskih Pripovednikov'' (Ljubljana: Prešernova družba, 1996)〕 The same year the authorities prohibited him from entering Yugoslavia for a second time, because he had publicly protested in Trieste newspapers against the suppression of the publication of the novel ''Listina'' (The Document) by Edvard Kocbek in Slovenia.〔 In the 1960s Rebula settled in Trieste, where he worked as a teacher of Latin and Ancient Greek at secondary schools with Slovene as the language of instruction. He also engaged in cultural work with the local Slovene community. Together with Boris Pahor, he edited the journal ''Zaliv'' (The Bay), founded to promote political and cultural pluralism and the values of western democracy. He was also co-editor of the literary journals ''Sidro'' (Anchor), ''Tokovi'' (Currents) and ''Most'' (Bridge).〔 During this period, Rebula re-embraced Catholicism, after having turned to vitalist agnosticism in his teenage years, due partially to the influence of Friedrich Nietzsche and Slovene modernist authors such as Oton Župančič. In 1975, Pahor and Rebula published a book-interview entitled ''Edvard Kocbek: Pričevalec našega časa'' (Edvard Kocbek: Witness of Our Time), in which Rebula condemned the summary killings of 12,000 members of Slovene anti-communist militia in May and June 1945, perpetrated by the Communist authorities. The book created a scandal in Yugoslavia〔 and both Pahor and Rebula were banned from entering Yugoslavia for several years.〔Boris Pahor, ''Ta ocean strašnó odprt'' (Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, 1989)〕 Since the democratization and independence of Slovenia in 1990-1991, Rebula has been working as a columnist in several Catholic journals and magazines in Slovenia. He lives and works in his native village in the Italian part of the Kras region. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alojz Rebula」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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